Optionalinit: Append a new name-value pair to the query string.
If value is provided, removes all name-value pairs
where name is name and value is value.
If value is not provided, removes all name-value pairs whose name is name.
Optionalvalue: stringReturns an ES6 Iterator over each of the name-value pairs in the query.
Each item of the iterator is a JavaScript Array. The first item of the Array is the name, the second item of the Array is the value.
Alias for urlSearchParams[@@iterator]().
Iterates over each name-value pair in the query and invokes the given function.
const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/?a=b&c=d');
myURL.searchParams.forEach((value, name, searchParams) => {
console.log(name, value, myURL.searchParams === searchParams);
});
// Prints:
// a b true
// c d true
Invoked for each name-value pair in the query
OptionalthisArg: TThisTo be used as this value for when fn is called
Returns the value of the first name-value pair whose name is name. If there
are no such pairs, null is returned.
or null if there is no name-value pair with the given name.
Returns the values of all name-value pairs whose name is name. If there are
no such pairs, an empty array is returned.
Checks if the URLSearchParams object contains key-value pair(s) based on name and an optional value argument.
If value is provided, returns true when name-value pair with
same name and value exists.
If value is not provided, returns true if there is at least one name-value
pair whose name is name.
Optionalvalue: stringReturns an ES6 Iterator over the names of each name-value pair.
const params = new URLSearchParams('foo=bar&foo=baz');
for (const name of params.keys()) {
console.log(name);
}
// Prints:
// foo
// foo
Sets the value in the URLSearchParams object associated with name to value. If there are any pre-existing name-value pairs whose names are name,
set the first such pair's value to value and remove all others. If not,
append the name-value pair to the query string.
const params = new URLSearchParams();
params.append('foo', 'bar');
params.append('foo', 'baz');
params.append('abc', 'def');
console.log(params.toString());
// Prints foo=bar&foo=baz&abc=def
params.set('foo', 'def');
params.set('xyz', 'opq');
console.log(params.toString());
// Prints foo=def&abc=def&xyz=opq
Sort all existing name-value pairs in-place by their names. Sorting is done with a stable sorting algorithm, so relative order between name-value pairs with the same name is preserved.
This method can be used, in particular, to increase cache hits.
const params = new URLSearchParams('query[]=abc&type=search&query[]=123');
params.sort();
console.log(params.toString());
// Prints query%5B%5D=abc&query%5B%5D=123&type=search
Returns the search parameters serialized as a string, with characters percent-encoded where necessary.
Returns an ES6 Iterator over the values of each name-value pair.
The
URLSearchParamsAPI provides read and write access to the query of aURL. TheURLSearchParamsclass can also be used standalone with one of the four following constructors. TheURLSearchParamsclass is also available on the global object.The WHATWG
URLSearchParamsinterface and thequerystringmodule have similar purpose, but the purpose of thequerystringmodule is more general, as it allows the customization of delimiter characters (&and=). On the other hand, this API is designed purely for URL query strings.Since
v7.5.0, v6.13.0